Upcoming Powerball and Mega Millions jackpots are among the largest in U.S. lottery history. Virginia Tech finance professor Derek Klock offers advice should you find yourself with the lucky winning ticket.

1) Breathe

Depending on your state of residency you have from 180 days to one year to claim the jackpot.

2) Tell no one – yet.  Family, friends, and everyone else will find out soon enough.

No Social Media. No traditional media. No interviews (without legal counsel – see #5 below).  Be prudent in what you say even to family members; consider that children might not understand the ramification of the off-handed “Mom won the lottery.”

3) Get a bank safe deposit box – or similar.

Make a plan to store your winning ticket in a safe location until you are ready to come forward. Remember that the location(s) where winning ticket(s) are sold are made public nearly immediately.

4) Wait for a bit before making any financial changes

Just like many other significant life events wait to make any decisions until after your head is no longer spinning. This will be a shocking event -- literally life-changing. Just like other big changes it will take time to adjust to a new normal.

5) Seek legal advice

Ownership is important to consider. Having prudent legal advice will assist with asset titling, trust creation, and other gifting issues. Find a lawyer with specialized knowledge in estate planning and other issues related to extreme wealth. This will take time but will be worth the cost.

6) Seek financial advice

Winners face several important financial decisions, but the first one will be the matter of “annuity” vs. “lump-sum” payout and the associated very significant tax implications. Seeking out a financial planner and/or state-licensed accountant with specific skill in financial transitions and extreme wealth will be instrumental to both short-term and long-term success.  

7) Seek personal support

Winner’s financial lives will change and therefore winners must find advocates for both the financial changes but potentially the emotional changes as well. The old adage is “the money is relative” – the more money you have the more relatives find you. Be prepared. Learn to say “no,” or at least “not yet.”  Beware of scams, even from loved-ones.

8) Contact the lottery office.

But read the FAQs first.  See https://www.valottery.com/playertools/faq for available information.

9) Breathe. Don’t Panic. Enjoy!

Derek Klock, CFP®, is an Associate Professor of Practice of Finance in the Virginia Tech Pamplin College of Business.  In this capacity he also serves as the Coordinator for the CFP Board Registered Program in the Finance Department. His teaching and advising contributions have been recognized multiple times with various University-level awards and certificates. He frequently guest lectures and makes presentations to University organizations concerning personal finance. In his time away from the University, Mr. Klock has worked on a variety of books related to personal finance including two “capstone” course texts.

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To schedule an interview with Derek Klock, contact Shannon Andrea by email, or by phone at (703) 399-9494, or Bill Foy by email, or by phone at (540) 998-0288.

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