8 common mistakes people make when trying to get rid of bedbugs

bed sheets
Before trying to get rid of bed bugs, make sure you know what you're doing. Shutterstock/topnatthapon

That nightmarish sensation of tiny insects crawling all over your body is almost as bad as that one dream everyone has where you're falling forever into a bottomless pit.

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If you've ever woken up to find that you weren't just dreaming it all — and those bugs really did bite you — there are a lot of things you can do to solve your bed bug problem. But first, you need to follow these eight simple rules about what you shouldn't do — that way, you won't make the problem worse.

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Don't panic.

bed
Getting rid of these pesky bugs starts with a clear head. melalouise/flickr

It's understandable that you'd find the idea of bed bugs invading your personal space alarming and disturbing. However, going into full-on panic mode usually means you aren't thinking clearly, and your decision-making skills regarding how to get rid of the little blood-sucking pests will be compromised.

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Don't bathe yourself in pesticides.

bug spray
It won't work anyway. itakdalee/Shutterstock

Whether you've actually experienced bugs crawling on your body — or your imagination is so strong that you felt them even though nothing was there — applying pesticides directly to your skin is never a good idea.

Sadly, insect repellents such as the ones we all commonly use for mosquitoes don't work on bed bugs, according to Dr. Dini M. Miller of Virginia Tech's Department of Entomology.

Typically mosquito repellents are only active for a couple of hours at most — so by the time the bed bugs come out between 3 am and 5 am, those repellents are no longer doing much to deter any insects at all. If that's not discouraging enough, by that time of night, the repellents are probably all over your sheets instead of on your skin.

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Don't forget to carefully read the labels of any pesticides that you use.

checking bed checking for bed bugs bedbugs
Not all pesticides are safe. Terry Gilliam/AP

This goes for any pesticides you use in areas where your family — humans, and pets — spends any time. In the US, any pesticides that target bed bugs are legally required to be registered with the EPA.

Even if the product you're examining is properly registered, you also need to make sure that it's approved for use in the area where you intend to use it. Some products should only be used outdoors and can cause harm to yourself, others in your household, and your belongings if you use them indoors. Exercise caution when deciding what products to bring into your home.

Don't expect every bed bug situation to successfully be eradicated the same way.

bed bugs
Different places might require different strategies. Alex Brandon/AP

Unfortunately, every situation and infestation is different — and some may take longer to solve than others. Factors such as whether an entire apartment building is affected or whether some residents of an infested area are sensitive to certain pesticides will affect what pest control methods can effectively be used.

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Don't start sleeping somewhere else because you got bit.

Hotel pillows and bed
You'll just spread them to new places. Flickr/Jonathan Khoo

Getting upset about your bed bug problem is completely understandable — and at first, sleeping somewhere else might seem like an ideal solution.

Unfortunately, that's also how bed bugs can most easily spread. If you've been sleeping in one place every night, then notice you've been bitten by bed bugs and suddenly move somewhere else — your resilient insect pests have probably also hitched a ride. They can hide unseen in plenty of places — so try not to give them any free rides to new feeding and breeding grounds if you can help it.

Don't think that just because it's in the name, these bugs only confine themselves to your bed.

stack of bills
Yeah, they can even hide in stacks of junk mail if it's close enough to your bed. pinprick via flickr

They can hang out behind picture frames, in carpet, in papers, picture frames — all around the area where you like to sleep.

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Don't just toss your vacuum bag out after cleaning without tying it up tight to keep the bed bugs from escaping.

Vacuuming
Dispose of your vacuum's contents properly. Ivanko80/Shutterstock

Numerous resources that offer detailed instructions for getting rid of bed bugs say you should vacuum — because it's a great way to suck up both the bugs and the mess they've made.

Vacuuming helps, but it doesn't kill the bugs — and they can still escape and infest someone else's living space if you don't take a minute to change your bag and also tie it up when disposing of it, according to the EPA.

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Don't be afraid to ask for good, experienced professional help.

bedbug infestation mattress
It's OK to ask for help. pinkjellybeans/Shutterstock

In fact, it's very difficult to get rid of bed bugs on your own — so consulting professionals who conduct a thorough assessment of the situation before formulating a treatment plan is essential. Bed bugs have been around and co-existed with human populations for a long time — so it should come as no surprise that they've developed resistance to some treatment methods.

Also, be aware that according to the National Pest Management Association, a skilled pest control professional who deals with bed bugs on a regular basis should be able to effectively treat your mattress and other belongings — and in most cases, you shouldn't have to throw them away and get new ones.

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